Centro Cultural César Chávez, A History of the Precursors to the 4Cs, the 1970s

CCCC's 2012 Tribute Month

As part of the Centro Cultural César Chávez (CCCC or the 4Cs) tribute month this past April, the OMA gave a presentation on the history of the 4Cs, specifically the 1970s, the years before the official creation of the Centro.

A Brief Overview:

Established in 1972, the original nine members of the Chicano Cultural Center met weekly in the basement of the Milam building. At the end of 1976, the Chicano Cultural Advisory Committee requested that the university provide housing for the Center. The CCC was first given the house at 2475 Orchard Street and later the small house at 1969 SW “A” Street, which was to become the permanent Chicano Cultural Center. On April 13, 1977, OSU President Dr. Robert MacVicar cut the ribbon to symbolically open the new Center to the public.

Name Change:

The center was renamed the Hispanic Cultural Center in mid-1980s, but the final name change came in 1996 to honor Mexican farm worker activist César Chávez. The Centro Cultural César Chávez was established to provide a location and facility for programming various academic, cultural, recreational, and social events related to the Chicano/Latino/Hispanic culture and heritage.

~ Centro Cultural César Chávez website

One of the best resources for OSU history research is the student newspaper, The Barometer. The archives has copies of The Barometer on microfilm and we began the research process in the 1969 issues and looked through each day for articles related to the Chicano Student Union and Latino/a issues in general. During the research process, we noticed that the struggles and challenges faced by the Chicano community were shared with the campus’ African American and Native American communities.  While each of these groups made efforts to be distinct, they worked together toward the common goals of promoting greater understanding of their communities’ histories as well as promoting recruitment and retention of minority students.

Here is a selection of the PowerPoint presentation slides:
[To better view the articles in PDF format, click here]

The Department of Health, Education, and Welfare visited OSU March 25-26, 1969 to assess OSU's compliance with the 1964 Civil Right Act

Newly Formed Chicano Student Union, 1970, president: Carlos Martinez

All three minority groups are represented and featured

Fall Term 1977

So, how far have we come?

Ethnic Studies program since mid-1990s
More Minority Student Enrollment
Tribute Month Events for all Four Cultural Centers
New Buildings for all four Centers are planned

Yet, there is still more to do…

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The OMA at NWA 2012

The OMA attended the Northwest Archivists Conference 2012 this past weekend! This year the conference took place in Salem, Oregon and it was a joint meeting with the Oregon Heritage Commission. It was a great turn-out; there were at least 300 enthusiastic attendees.   

There were several memorable sessions that related to the OMA:

Friday Morning began with the Plenary Session: “Making History: Yesterday and Today” – Eliza Canty-Jones, Editor, Oregon Historical Quarterly, discussed the Century of Action project and how everyone can be involved in celebrating 100 years of Oregon’s women’s right to vote in 2012 and advancing the understanding of women’s citizenship in Oregon’s history.

Be sure to view: the Women of the OMA display

One of the Friday afternoon sessions “Plowing New Ground: Oregon’s Heritage Fellows” which highlighted emerging scholars, the recipients of fellowships from the Heritage and Community Programs Division of the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department, described their research findings:  

Kimberly Hursh, Willamette University, “A Social History of the Colegio Cesar Chavez, 1973-1983”

Hursh used the theoretical framework of assimilation theory to analyze the relationship between the German American population in the Mt. Angel with the Latino/a population as part of the newly formed Colegio. As part of her research she interviewed Sonny Montes and John Little and used the OMA’s Colegio Collection.     

 Be sure to view: Colegio César Chávez Collection as well as the blog post regarding the Mexican American Activism in Oregon Panel Discussion

Gareth Stacke, Lewis & Clark College, “The Relationship Between Black Power and Welfare Relief Programs in Portland, 1964-1975.” 

Stacke described the political life of R. L. Anderson, an activist for African-American rights in Portland during the late 1960s. Anderson was elected to a city position as part of the war on poverty campaign of the time period, but as Stacke argued, the mainstream media and the police misunderstood Anderson’s intentions due to his participation in the Black Panther Party. While Anderson genuinely intended to work for the betterment of his community, the police began investigating his professional and personal life. After Anderson was arrested in 1971 and served a 2 ½ year sentence, his political career was unfortunately over.       

The next day, on Saturday morning, the conference ended with Terry Baxter, Archivist at the Multnomah County Archives and David Lewis, of the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community, leading a discussion regarding the Protocols for Native American Archival Materials. Over the past five years NWA has hosted a session at each annual meeting to discuss the Protocols and their role within the regional organization. The spirit of the Protocols is to promote respect, understanding, and collaboration between Native American communities and archival repositories. The OMA strongly supports the Protocols and is currently working with Oregon tribes to assist them with their archives.

Be sure to view numberous blog posts regarding the Oregon Tribal Archives Institute

It seems as though the conference was over as soon as it began! The conference was both fun and informative as well as a wonderful opportunity to meet new people…can’t wait until next year.

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Father Lee Owen Stone

“When you’re working with an individual, you get down to his personal needs. You never know where you are when you’re groping around in a sermon.” – Fr. L.O. Stone

Father Lee Owen Stone began his journey to become the first Vicar of St. Philip the Deacon Episcopal Church in 1903 on a small farm in Fayette county, Kentucky. After graduating from Chandler Normal high school he attended Ohio State University as an engineering major. In 1936, when the depression hit and his father passed away, Stone moved back to Kentucky because money for his schooling had ran out. He found work at the Kentucky House of Reform for juvenile delinquents, which lead him to his decision to go into ministry.

In 1933, at age 30, Stone began studying at Bishop Bayne Divinity School in Petersburg, Virginia and was ordained for the diocese of Lexington in the same year. Unfortunately, there were no openings at any churches in the area, so he was forced to look elsewhere. He chose to write a letter to the diocese of Oregon because he believed the Northwest, “…was still a new country where ideas hadn’t been crystallized.” Stone was eventually offered the position at St. Philip’s with a stipend of $50, which did not include house or transportation. Father Lee Owen Stone conducted his first service on the first Sunday of August 1936.

During his 36 year tenure at St. Philip’s, Fr. Stone was one of the founders of the Urban League Portland, completed his college work at Lewis and Clark College, accomplished some graduate work at the Oregon Extension School and Union Seminary in New York city, worked with many local agencies, was on the board of the NAACP Portland chapter, served as the President of the Albina Neighborhood Council, served as the senior priest of the diocese and founded the St. Philip’s Preschool.

Until Next Time,
Hannah (Student Intern)

Source:
Magmer, James. “Father Stone Has His Own ‘Upward  Bound’ Program.” Northwest Magazine, July 28, 1968.

St. Philip the Deacon Collection

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St. Philip the Deacon Episcopal Church

 They say, “You’re only as good as the company you keep,” and judging by the over 900 photographs I have inventoried thus far from the St. Philip the The Deacon Episcopal Church collection I can tell you that the St. Philip’s congregation keeps the best of company.

A few of the photographs from the collection

Three weeks ago the Oregon Multicultural Archives temporarily acquired a collection of materials from St. Philip the Deacon Episcopal Church located in Portland, Oregon. Over the next eight weeks it is my job to continue to research the church, process and organize the collection, scan selected materials and create metadata for the scanned items. Once my job is complete, we will return the collection to the Church.    

 Boxes of materials I will be organizing over the next several weeks

St. Philip’s passion for the community, education, and youth is apparent throughout the collection and I cannot wait to continue processing the materials and sharing it with all of you in weeks to come.

Until next time,                                               

Hannah M. (Student Intern)

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Urban League Meeting Minutes

Urban League Meeting Mintutes, January 25, 1945 meeting (page 1)

The complete set of Urban League of Portland meeting minutes is now online within ScholarsArchive, OSU’s digital repository!

The meeting minutes currently housed by the archives include the years 1945-1949, 1964-1995, 1998, 2000, and all PDFs are Full Text Searchable!

Click Here for the Complete Set

Related Urban League Blog Posts:
Urban League of Portland Photos 
Urban League of Portland Equal Opportunity Day Dinner
Celebrate Black History in Oregon! An Urban League display

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Asian & Pacific Cultural Center Albums!

APCC Albums

New Addition to RG 245 Collection
Eight Albums – Digital Versions

The Asian & Pacific Cultural Center (APCC) has over 20 years of history and we now have that history available in the form of 8 albums!

Album 1, 1987-1996
Events and Activities depicted: gardening; presentations; outdoor games with children; dances; Asian Pacific American Celebration, November 1987; Christmas celebration; Halloween pumpkin carving [Dates are based on the imprinted dates on the photographs].

Album 2, circa 1995
Events and Activities depicted: various social gatherings, including a Chinese New Year event [Date is based on the imprinted dates on the photographs].

Album 3, 1997-1998
Events and Activities depicted: International Students of OSU Potluck Party, October 1997; Cooking Demonstration (Vietnamese) by Kathy Le, October 1997; Halloween Party, October 1997; ISOSU International Fashion Show, November 1997; Holiday Celebration, November 1997; Vietnamese Student Association Thanksgiving Potluck, November 1997; Christmas Party for all four cultural centers, December 1997; Christmas Party for ACC staff and advisory board, December 1997; New Year Mochi Party; Food Preparation for A/PA Heritage Fair, May 1998; A/PA Heritage Fair, May 1998 — Heritage Fair: Pag-ibig Dance Troupe, Pure Saturday, Sick Men of Asia, Hawaiian Local Boys; “Letters to Thien” May 1998; “18 Mighty Mountain Warriors, May 1998; Zero Awards, May 1998; A/PA Queer Issues, May 1998; “Heaven and Earth” discussion by Janet Nishihara, May 1998; Drawing at the film festival “First Strike” and “Tomorrow Never Dies”; Laotian Student Association meeting, June 1998. Also Included: APCC Staff 1997-1998 [Dates are based on the dates written by hand in the album not the imprinted dates on the photographs].

Album 4, 1998-2000
Events and Activities depicted: Asian Pacific American Heritage Month, May 1998; APASU ACC AIPA Ed. Office Welcome Back BBQ, September 1998; Open House, October 1998; Taste of the Pacific Rim, October 1998; Interracial Dating in the ‘90s, November 1998; Fry bread Fundraiser, November 1998; Community Caucus, November 1998; Holiday Staff Dinner, December 1998; Lei Making 101, February 1999; All Cultural Center Skate Night, March 1999; Wacky Olympics, May 1999; Cultural Center Staff Fall Training, September 1999; Asian Cultural Center Grand Opening, April 2000; Wacky Olympics, May 2000. Also Included: APCC Staff 1998-2000.

Album 5, 2000-2001
Events and Activities depicted: Open House, October 2000; Kaleidoscope 2001; Cultural Center Retreat, January 2001; Halo-Halo Night, October 2000; Student Involvement Fair, October 2000; All Staff Scrapbooking Class, February 2001; Dead Week “Evening Breakfast” March 2001; Diversity Development Workshop, March 2001; Siblings Weekend, February 2001; APASH “Retro Night” February 2001; JSA Reception, February 2001; Wacky Olympics, April 2001; Asian Cultural Center 10th Annual Anniversary, May 2001; Hui O Hawaii Luau Evaluations, April 2001; SATO Meeting, May 2001; Children’s Day, May 2001. Also Included: renovations to the APCC completed April and APCC Staff 2000-2001.

Album 6, 2001-2002
Events and Activities depicted: Diversity Development Staff Training, 2001; Asian Women and Sexual Assault, November 2001; Sushi Demo, November 2001; Children’s Day, December 2001; MLK Story Time, January 2002; Staff Lock In, February 2002; Northwest Leadership Conference, Portland, undated; State Penitentiary, February 2002; National Day of Remembrance, February 2002; Girl’s Day and Mochi Demo, March 2002; APA Spring Reception, March 2002; Asian Breakfast, March 2002; ‘80s Night Dance, April 2002; Mom’s Weekend, May 2002; End of the Year BBQ, May 2002; Asian Family Center: Women’s Health Issues, May 2002; Lei Making, May 2002; Covenant Signing, January 2002. Also Included: Newsletters, 2001-2002 as well as SAYO, APASU, and APCC Staff 2001-2002.

Album 7, 2002-2003
Events and Activities depicted: Yoga, November 2002; Mehndi, November 2002; Mochiko Chicken Demo, November 2002; Asian Breakfast Study Break, Fall 2002; Interracial Dating Workshop, February 2003; MLK Story Time, January 2003; Spam Musubi Demo, February 2003; Anime, Winter 2003; Beaver Dam Community Jam, undated; APA Leader Retreat, undated; Harvest Celebration, undated; Dessert Demo Shortbread, Spring 2003; Goodbye Party in the International Forum, undated; Asian Masculinity and Femininity Workshop, Spring 2003; Cleaning the S.I. Meeting, undated; All Staff Retreating, undated; Children’s Day, undated. Also Included: APCC Staff 2002-2003 [Note: Some pages were never completed and have notes with events].

Album 8, 2004
Events and Activities depicted: Open House; Game Night; APA Harvest Celebration.

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Addition to the Jean Moule Papers

Addition to the Jean Moule Papers

MSS Jean Moule Papers, 1984-2011
Accession Number: 2012:016 [0.70 cubic foot]
Additional Materials Dates: 1998-2002

This addition to the Jean Moule Papers documents Moule’s development of the Alternate Placement and Math/Science Curriculum Development for Preservice Teachers of Minority Students Program designed for graduate students in the College of Education Masters of Arts in Teaching Program. Made up of correspondence, grant proposals, notes, reports, student essays/narratives, and survey forms, this addition to the collection is a combination of student work from program participants reflecting upon their placement experience and records relating to grants Moule submitted to the Dwight D. Eisenhower Professional Development Program to fund the program.

Oral History Interview Part 2

We are in the process of a multi-part oral history interview with Professor Moule and Part 2 is now available online:

Part 2 Interview Transcript
Part 2 Interview Audio File

Interview Information:
Title: MSS Jean Moule Papers – Oral History Interview Part 2 
Date: 2012-02-09 
Length: 01:30:35
Description: Jean Moule, professor emerita, OSU College of Education, begins by explaining her preparation process for this interview, part 2 of 3, which covers the time period after Moule’s graduation from Berkeley in 1967 through the early 1990s before beginning her graduate work at OSU. Moule first discusses her experiences as a student in a teacher education program during the late 1960s, her various jobs during her time in the Northern California area, and her and her husband’s move to Oregon. Moule then describes her family life and experiences, her involvement in the Christian community and how it influenced and affected her teaching, her work with the Talented and Gifted Program, and her various teaching experiences including her time as a substitute teacher and her work with the incarcerated.    

Related Materials:

Jean Moule Papers, Part 1
Information regarding the other materials in the MSS Jean Moule Papers as well as Part 1 of the the Oral History interview

Women of the Oregon Multicultural Archives Display
Moule, along with 7 other women, is featured in this Women’s History Month display

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Women of the Oregon Multicultural Archives Display

Women of the OMA Display, 2012

In honor of Women’s History Month, the Oregon Multicultural Archives is celebrating by recognizing eight incredible women of African-American, Asian-American, Latino/a, and Native American heritage: 

            Annette Green          Jean Moule

                        Ruth Nomura-Tanbara        Hazel Kimiko Kusachi-Calhoun

                                     Erlinda Gonzales-Berry     Annabelle E. Jaramillo

                                                 La Vonne Lobert-Edmo     Deanna Kingston

To find out more about the HerStories of these women, be sure to view the

Women of the OMA Digital Collection in Flickr

The physical display will be in the Archives Reading Room, 3rd Floor of the Valley Library through the end of April

Want to research the lives of these women in depth? We have the personal and professional papers of several women featured in the display including:
            Jean Moule
            Erlinda Gonzales-Berry
            Annabelle Jaramillo

Exhibit curated by OSU University Archives Student Worker Kelsey Ockert with assistance from Ingrid Ockert

Related Blog Post – Women’s History Month 2011

This exhibit is dedicated to Deanna Kingston, 1964-2011

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Oregon Anti-Apartheid Scrapbook

Two Pages from the Oregon Anti-Apartheid Scrapbook

MSS Ferguson, Ed Oregon Anti-Apartheid Scrapbook, 1980-1982
Accession 2012:010  
Digital Copy Available via ScholarsArchive

Oregon Anti-Apartheid Scrapbook – ScholarsArchive

The Oregon Anti-Apartheid Scrapbook is made up of newspaper clippings assembled by OSU history department faculty member Ed Ferguson. Ferguson, a specialist in African history, served as an associate professor in the history department from 1979-1991.

The scrapbook documents the protest and educational campaign led by the OSU African Students Association (ASA) in response to wrestling coach Dale Thomas’ association with the South African wrestling community. Thomas’ hosting of visiting South African coaches and proposed team tour of the country drew fire because of an international ban upon competition with South African athletes as a protest of the racist apartheid political system.

Taken primarily from the OSU Barometer, the Corvallis Gazette-Times, and The Oregonian newspapers, these clippings include editorials about the campaign, articles about campaign presentations sponsored by the ASA on apartheid, and stories about public campus forums about the topic. The clippings date from 1980-1982 and include letters to the editor by Ferguson and stories about his involvement in the forums.

Entitled “Enforcing the International Sports Boycott of South Africa at OSU: News Clippings from the Struggle” the scrapbook is a photocopy of the original which is a part of the Oregon Anti-Apartheid Files currently described as part of the African Activist Archives Project at Michigan State University.

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The Scab Sheet: An Underground Newspaper Exposing OSU’s Dark Past

The Scab Sheet Collection

The Scab Sheet

After the racial incidents leading to the 1969 Black Student Union Walk-Out [BSU Walkout Digital Collection] a group of students decided to do something about what they considered to be an unacceptable level of inactivity by the administration at Oregon State. Further incensed by what they labeled as “biased coverage of events” from the mainstream student newspaper The Barometer, the underground newspaper The Scab Sheet was born. Sponsored by the Student Action Committee, authorship of the paper remained anonymous to prevent retaliation citing a “fear of harassment and repressive action.”

The Scab Sheet is now available online. Each issue is examined and summarized, with a brief description of each article available for examination.

The Scab Sheet Collection

When the publication first started, the 1969 Walk-Out was in-progress. In fact, The Scab Sheet appears to have played a vital role, in a similar fashion to the role played by social media today, in the organization of grass root movements of protest.

There are two volumes: Volume I, 1969 and Volume II, 1970

Volume I primarily revolves around a theme exploring racial problems at Oregon State, especially resulting from the Fred Milton incident which inspired the 1969 Walk-Out. Various school officials are harshly examined, especially President Jensen and Coach Dee Andros, and especially in the earlier issues, the rapid development of the issue is chronicled as the Cervantes and Administrative Proposals are examined in the controversial problem surrounding the Human Rights Movement.

Unlike Volume I, the authors of Volume II seem less worried about internal issues of race, instead focusing on the military involvement in Vietnam. Cambodia is also discussed at great length. This volume is much shorter than Volume I, although it is unknown if this is by design, or simply due to a limited supply reaching our collection.

In addition to a full digital copy of each issue in its entirety, each volume in our collection contains a page-by-page description of The Scab Sheet articles, displaying each headline with a brief description of each article’s content.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

And now, a little archives behind-the-scenes information…

While organizing the various issues of The Scab Sheet, the underground nature of the paper became very apparent while trying to place each issue in the correct order.

We had 3 issues with 3 different dates [April 9, April 19, and April 22 which should have been issues 6, 7, 8] and all seemed fine and well until we got to issue number six… the second time. It turns out there are two issues by that number, but the date on one of them follows the printed date on issue seven, while issue eight appeared to be missing entirely. Naturally, we concluded that the number printed on the cover was an error, and that it was actually number eight.

April 9, 1969
Clearly Vol 1. No 6.

 

 

 April 19, 1969
Based on the date, this should be Vol. 1 No. 7

 April 22, 1969
Based on the date, this should be Vol 1. No. 8, but it’s labled as Vol. 1 No. 6
[To make matters more confusing, due to the block-like font, it looks like Vol 2 No. 7]

 

Then we discovered the other half of our Scab Sheet collection! Apparently we had two separate collections of the paper, a fact only discovered after half of the issues had already been uploaded online. That would not have mattered to our numbering problem, except that the other half contained a previously-unknown issue eight, shattering our theory.

 May 3, 1969

 

Our little genius conclusion all of a sudden didn’t seem quite so genius, however never quite ceding defeat, the investigation went on. We reevaluated the mystery by outlining the facts of the April 22 issue:

1. This issue was an extra number six.
2. Its font makes it look awfully like a seven.
3. Its date of publication places it between the issues marked as numbers seven (April 19 and eight (May 3).

Using nothing but speculation, educated guesses, and an insane desire to solve this mystery, an idea was formed. Picture this scenario: The artist working on the April 22 issue of The Scab Sheet makes an “inko” [like a “typo” but with pen and ink] and accidentally wrote down “No. VI” in blocky letters. Two weeks later, the issue numbers a bit rusty in his memory, the cover artist looked back at those blocky letters and misread his “VI” as a “VII”—that is, he misread his mistake and thought it said “VII,” causing him to assign “VIII” to the following issue on May 3. As a result, four issues are listed as numbers 6, 6, 7, and 8, but in reality they really were 6, 7, 8, and mistakenly, another 8. Our theory is supported by the listed publication date of each issue, though there is no way to know for sure what really happened. Confused? So were we! In the end, the second number six/the April 22 issue was relabeled as 8-a, while number eight/the May 3 issue was relabeled as 8-b.

Here is the shorter and more-boring explanation we used for the collection: According to its publication date, the April 22 issue is the eighth issue to be published, but “Vol.I No.VI” is written on the cover (the font makes it look like Vol.II No. VII); however, the next issue, the May 3rd issue, claims to be number eight. To keep publication dates in order, we have labeled the April 22nd issue as VIII-A (8-A) and the May 3rd issue VIII-B (8-B).

If that seems like a big deal about nothing, don’t worry; we agree. But we found it interesting enough to tell you anyways!

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