{"id":1774,"date":"2016-05-26T11:41:20","date_gmt":"2016-05-26T18:41:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/linuspaulinginstitute\/?p=1774"},"modified":"2016-06-09T14:45:11","modified_gmt":"2016-06-09T21:45:11","slug":"hops-for-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/linuspaulinginstitute\/2016\/05\/26\/hops-for-health\/","title":{"rendered":"Hops for Health"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1777\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1431\/files\/2016\/05\/Hops.jpg\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1431\/files\/2016\/05\/Hops.jpg?fit=1024%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,520\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Hops\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1431\/files\/2016\/05\/Hops.jpg?fit=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1431\/files\/2016\/05\/Hops.jpg?fit=770%2C391&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" wp-image-1777 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/linuspaulinginstitute\/files\/2016\/05\/Hops-800x406.jpg?resize=591%2C300\" alt=\"Hops\" width=\"591\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1431\/files\/2016\/05\/Hops.jpg?resize=800%2C406&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1431\/files\/2016\/05\/Hops.jpg?resize=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1431\/files\/2016\/05\/Hops.jpg?resize=768%2C390&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1431\/files\/2016\/05\/Hops.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/>Although it doesn\u2019t have the extensive history of other herbal remedies, hop flowers have been used medicinally for centuries to combat indigestion, calm anxiety, and help with insomnia. Of course, the most famous application of hops is the brewing of beer.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Today we know that hops contain a variety of compounds, many which could have effects on the body. Linus Pauling Institute scientists have focused on one particularly promising <a href=\"http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/dietary-factors\/phytochemicals\/flavonoids\">flavonoid<\/a> from hops called xanthohumol that seems to have an effect on metabolism. This makes it an attractive compound to study for its potential in helping with weight control and blood sugar management, especially in those with diabetes or <a href=\"http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/disease-index\/metabolic-syndrome\">metabolic syndrome<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Recent <a href=\"http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/feature-story\/xanthohumol-lab-tests-lowers-cholesterol-blood-sugar-and-weight-gain\">animals studies<\/a> by the <a href=\"http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/research\/cdp\/vitamin-c-lipid-peroxidation-and-oxidative-stress\">Stevens lab<\/a> have supported these ideas. As described in a recent article by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oregonlive.com\/health\/index.ssf\/2016\/04\/flavor_found_in_hops_helped_mi.html\">Oregonian<\/a>, mice on a high-fat diet containing xanthohumol gained less weight and had lower insulin and cholesterol levels than their counterparts who ingested no xanthohumol. Studies are\u00a0currently underway at the institute to explore the effects of\u00a0xanthohumol\u00a0in humans.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1778\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1431\/files\/2016\/05\/summer-sunshine-alcohol-drink.jpg\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1431\/files\/2016\/05\/summer-sunshine-alcohol-drink.jpg?fit=1042%2C695&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1042,695\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"summer-sunshine-alcohol-drink\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1431\/files\/2016\/05\/summer-sunshine-alcohol-drink.jpg?fit=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1431\/files\/2016\/05\/summer-sunshine-alcohol-drink.jpg?fit=770%2C514&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1778\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/linuspaulinginstitute\/files\/2016\/05\/summer-sunshine-alcohol-drink-300x200.jpg?resize=300%2C200\" alt=\"summer-sunshine-alcohol-drink\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1431\/files\/2016\/05\/summer-sunshine-alcohol-drink.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1431\/files\/2016\/05\/summer-sunshine-alcohol-drink.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1431\/files\/2016\/05\/summer-sunshine-alcohol-drink.jpg?resize=800%2C534&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1431\/files\/2016\/05\/summer-sunshine-alcohol-drink.jpg?w=1042&amp;ssl=1 1042w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>But don\u2019t reach for the beer can yet (at least, not with the hope that you\u2019ll lose weight). The average pint of IPA has less than one tenth of one milligram of xanthohumol, as Linus Pauling Institute researcher Cristobal Miranda, Ph.D., told <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mensjournal.com\/food-drink\/articles\/how-beer-can-help-your-weight-loss-w203407\">Men\u2019s Journal<\/a>, and that\u2019s a far cry from the approximately 350 milligrams you would need to approximate what the animals were fed. As journalist Brittany Anas put it, \u201cto derive any benefits of xanthohumol from beer, you\u2019d have to do the impossible and guzzle 3,500 pints per day.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While visions of a beer with drastically higher xanthohumol levels may occupy the daydreams of brewers and drinkers alike, in the meantime sources of xanthohumol include hop tea and dietary supplements. Given that the quality of supplements can really vary and the results of human clinical trials aren\u2019t in yet, our advice is to wait a bit longer before diving in.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Although it doesn\u2019t have the extensive history of other herbal remedies, hop flowers have been used medicinally for centuries to combat indigestion, calm anxiety, and help with insomnia. Of course, the most famous application of hops is the brewing of beer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5337,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[159207,970502],"tags":[146,582835,970500,582836],"class_list":["post-1774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-feature-stories","category-lpi-in-the-media","tag-beer","tag-hops","tag-metabolic-syndrome","tag-xanthohumol"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1782,"url":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/linuspaulinginstitute\/2016\/06\/10\/linus-pauling-institute-director-reflects-nutrition-diet-optimum-health\/","url_meta":{"origin":1774,"position":0},"title":"Linus Pauling Institute Director Steps Down, Reflects on the Evolving Field of Diet and Optimum Health","author":"Anne Glausser","date":"June 10, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Nutrition has always been considered a \u201csoft science\u201d\u2014a field rife with studies showing associations but no firm causation.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ask the Expert&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ask the Expert","link":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/linuspaulinginstitute\/category\/ask-the-expert\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Vegetables","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/linuspaulinginstitute\/files\/2016\/06\/vegetables-498842_1280-800x600.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/linuspaulinginstitute\/files\/2016\/06\/vegetables-498842_1280-800x600.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/linuspaulinginstitute\/files\/2016\/06\/vegetables-498842_1280-800x600.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/linuspaulinginstitute\/files\/2016\/06\/vegetables-498842_1280-800x600.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1884,"url":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/linuspaulinginstitute\/2017\/01\/23\/vitamin-e-metabolic-syndrome\/","url_meta":{"origin":1774,"position":1},"title":"Millions of People with Metabolic Syndrome May Need More Vitamin E","author":"Anne Glausser","date":"January 23, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Research Also Uncovers a New, Better Way to Test for Vitamin E New research from Linus Pauling Institute Principal Investigator and\u00a0Ava Helen Pauling Professor\u00a0Maret Traber, Ph.D., has shown that people with metabolic syndrome need significantly more vitamin E \u2013 which could be a serious public health concern, in light of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Nutrition&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Nutrition","link":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/linuspaulinginstitute\/category\/nutrition\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/linuspaulinginstitute\/files\/2017\/01\/5604663581_c38fdc245b_b-300x225.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1186,"url":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/linuspaulinginstitute\/2015\/04\/08\/everyone-needs-vitamin-e\/","url_meta":{"origin":1774,"position":2},"title":"Remember: You Need Vitamin E","author":"Alexander Michels, PhD","date":"April 8, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Clinical trials involving vitamin E supplementation have been mixed\u00a0\u2013 some showed benefits, while others did not.\u00a0Some trials even\u00a0reported negative\u00a0outcomes associated with taking vitamin E. Is it time to\u00a0ditch your vitamin E supplement? Perhaps - but find out why first. Although it wasn't the first trial to show negative effects of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Feature Stories&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Feature Stories","link":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/linuspaulinginstitute\/category\/feature-stories\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"vitamin E pills","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/linuspaulinginstitute\/files\/2014\/10\/vitamin-E.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1229,"url":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/linuspaulinginstitute\/2015\/08\/14\/microbiome-and-diet\/","url_meta":{"origin":1774,"position":3},"title":"Feeding the Microbiome: New ways that Diet affects your Health","author":"Alexander Michels, PhD","date":"August 14, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Trillions of microorganisms \u2013 mainly bacteria and yeast \u2013 inhabit your intestines and make up your microbiome. 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