{"id":97,"date":"2014-11-17T19:56:38","date_gmt":"2014-11-17T19:56:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/impact\/?p=97"},"modified":"2015-04-28T09:25:10","modified_gmt":"2015-04-28T16:25:10","slug":"discover","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/impact\/2014\/11\/discover\/","title":{"rendered":"Discover"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Research highlights<\/h1>\n<p><em>The College of Science has an extensive and deep research portfolio that is globally recognized, providing our students enriching and life-changing experiences working alongside leading scientists and researchers in the College.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"minisidebar\">\n<p><a name=\"ALS\"><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/impact\/files\/2015\/04\/mouse-thumb.jpg\" alt=\"Image of a white mouse\" width=\"170\" height=\"184\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px\">Pioneering ALS research<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px\">\n<p><small>Joe Beckman, a distinguished professor of biochemistry and biophysics, is part of an important research endeavor that could potentially provide effective treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or Lou Gehrig\u2019s disease that destroys motor neurons and is almost always fatal.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small>Beckman and his team have shown that oral intake of a chemical compound significantly increased the lifespan and improved the locomotor function of mice afflicted with ALS. He is quite optimistic that these results can pave the path for the treatment of ALS in humans as he continues work on a therapy that will deliver copper selectively into the affected cells of the spinal cord.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small>Beckman, whose work is supported by the National Institutes of Health, joins other researchers in the College of Science who have been collectively awarded $55 million in grant funding for fundamental and applied work in health sciences, ecological and environmental research and materials science.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small>He also assists the ALS Association of Oregon; the work is another shining example of the OSU\u2019s commitment to producing excellent research that will improve the lives and health of communities across the state.<\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4>Our faculty and researchers<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/impact\/files\/2015\/04\/mouse-thumb.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" \/><strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Director of the Environmental Health Sciences Center and Biochemistry\/Biophysics distinguished professor\u00a0<\/span>Joe Beckman<\/strong>\u00a0and his research team found that a copper compound significantly improved the lifespan and motor control in mice affected with ALS. This treatment is the first to provide lasting effects beyond a few months.\u00a0See sidebar or <a href=\"http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/news\/cuatsm.html\">visit the Linus Pauling Institute webpage<\/a> to read more.<\/p>\n<p>Integrative Biology distinguished professor<strong> Bruce Menge<\/strong> is leading efforts to understand the epidemic of sea star wasting syndrome that exploded last summer along the Oregon coast, the first ever identified along the West coast. The disease not only threatens to decimate the entire population of sea stars, it could also disrupt the entire marine intertidal ecosystem. <a href=\"http:\/\/oregonstate.edu\/ua\/ncs\/archives\/2014\/jun\/sea-star-disease-epidemic-surges-oregon-local-extinctions-expected\">Read more<\/a>. <em>Update: \u00a0read the new <a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/health\/2014\/11\/mysterious-sea-star-killer-probably-virus\">genomic research<\/a>, which\u00a0indicates that the sea star disease epidemic may be linked to a virus<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>In correspondence published in the <em>Annals of Internal Medicine<\/em>, Biochemistry\/Biophysics professor and director of the Linus Pauling Institute <strong>Balz Frei<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/feature-story\/nutrition-experts-debate-over-value-vitamin-mineral-supplements-far-over\">refuted recent claims<\/a> that multivitamin\/mineral supplements are unnecessary and made the case that a daily multivitamin can fill nutritional gaps. <a href=\"http:\/\/oregonstate.edu\/ua\/ncs\/archives\/2010\/aug\/vitamin-and-supplement-intake-%E2%80%93-expert%E2%80%99s-perspective\">Read more<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Integrative Biology postdoc\u00a0<strong>Jeffrey Oliver<\/strong>\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/oregonstate.edu\/ua\/ncs\/archives\/2014\/may\/butterfly-%E2%80%9Ceyespots%E2%80%9D-add-detail-story-evolution\">latest study<\/a> of the colorful \u201ceyespots\u201d on the wings of butterflies addresses fundamental questions about evolution. <em><a href=\"#butterflies\">More in story below.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Integrative Biology researcher <strong>Kathleen Prudic<\/strong>\u2019s study provides <a href=\"http:\/\/oregonstate.edu\/ua\/ncs\/archives\/2014\/nov\/%E2%80%9Ceyespots%E2%80%9D-butterflies-shown-distract-predatory-attack\">empirical evidence<\/a> of the effects of butterfly eyespots on survival and adaptation.\u00a0<a href=\"#butterflies\"><em>More in story below.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tory Hagen<\/strong>, a\u00a0Biochemistry\/Biophysics professor and Helen P. Rumbel Professor for Healthy Aging Research in the\u00a0Linus Pauling Institute, discovered along with his team the ability of a micronutrient to restore a normal circadian rhythm (\u201cbiological clock\u201d) in aging animals. This discovery may be important to biological functions, ranging from stress resistance to cardiac function, hormonal balance, muscle performance, glucose metabolism and the aging process. Reported in the journal of <em>Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/oregonstate.edu\/ua\/ncs\/archives\/2014\/jul\/lipoic-acid-helps-restore-synchronize-%E2%80%9Cbiological-clock%E2%80%9D\">Read more<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Joint professor in the Departments of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology and Chemistry, <strong>Staci Simonich<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/oregonstate.edu\/ua\/ncs\/archives\/2014\/jan\/new-compounds-discovered-are-hundreds-times-more-mutagenic\">found new compounds<\/a> that are hundred times more mutagenic than known carcinogens. Mutagens are chemicals that can cause DNA damage in cells that in turn can cause cancer.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/impact\/files\/2015\/04\/gasmask.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" \/><a name=\"warfare\"><\/a>Chemistry associate professor <strong>May Nyman<\/strong> developed the first inorganic, molecular materials that can effectively degrade dangerous chemical warfare agents. <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/impact\/2014\/05\/fundamental-science-best\">Nyman\u2019s research<\/a> was published as a cover article in the May issue of the <em>European Journal of Inorganic <\/em>Chemistry.<\/p>\n<p>Integrative Biology post-doc\u00a0<strong>Stephanie Green<\/strong>\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/oregonstate.edu\/ua\/ncs\/archives\/2014\/jan\/war-lionfish-shows-first-promise-success\">research<\/a> shows that controlling lionfish populations can help recover native fish and to some extent may aid larger ecosystem recovery as well.<\/p>\n<p>Microbiology professor <strong>Bruce Geller<\/strong> recently found an antibacterial agent called PPMO that may yield a new approach to antibiotics. <a href=\"http:\/\/oregonstate.edu\/ua\/ncs\/archives\/2013\/oct\/beyond-antibiotics-%E2%80%9Cppmos%E2%80%9D-offer-new-approach-bacterial-infection\">Read more<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Department of Chemistry distinguished professor <strong>Doug Keszler<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/oregonstate.edu\/ua\/ncs\/archives\/2013\/oct\/breakthrough-study-aluminum-should-yield-new-technological-advances\">published a breakthrough study<\/a> of the aqueous chemistry of aluminum expected to yield technological advances in electronics and many other fields, ranging from manufacturing to construction, agriculture and drinking water treatment.<\/p>\n<p>Biochemistry and Biophysics associate professor <strong>Michael Freitag<\/strong> and his team\u2019s research on gene deletion revealed new compounds with antibiotic potential. The finding was announced last fall in the journal <em>PLOS Genetics<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/oregonstate.edu\/ua\/ncs\/archives\/2013\/oct\/%E2%80%9Cflipping-switch%E2%80%9D-reveals-new-compounds-antibiotic-potential\">Read more<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Biochemistry\/Biophysics assistant professor <strong>Viviana Perez<\/strong> recently <a href=\"http:\/\/oregonstate.edu\/ua\/ncs\/archives\/2014\/may\/research-explains-action-drug-may-slow-aging-and-related-disease\">published a study<\/a> that helps explain the action of rapamycin\u2014one of a group of drugs with immunosuppressant functions in humans\u2014as an agent that appears to slow aging and related disease.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/impact\/files\/2015\/04\/tree.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" \/><a name=\"trees\"><\/a>Chemistry assistant professor <strong>David Ji<\/strong> made a <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/impact\/2014\/04\/trees-go-high-tech\">fundamental chemical discovery<\/a> indicating that trees may soon play a major role in making high-tech energy storage devices.<\/p>\n<p>Microbiology distinguished professor <strong>Steve Giovannoni<\/strong> collaborated with Angel White in the College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences to discover that ocean\u2019s most abundant organism, SAR11, can create methane\u2014a powerful greenhouse gas that is roughly 20 times more potent than carbon dioxide\u2014from methylphosphonic acid. <a href=\"http:\/\/oregonstate.edu\/ua\/ncs\/archives\/2014\/jul\/sar11-oceans%E2%80%99-most-abundant-organism-has-ability-create-methane\">Read more<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Professor emeritus in Integrative Biology, <strong>George Poinar, Jr.<\/strong>, and his team found that ticks fossilized in amber show that the bacteria which cause Lyme disease may have been lurking around for 15 million years. In the article published in <em>Historical Biology<\/em>, Poinar and his research team also found that ancient amber fossil revealed evidence of sexual reproduction in a flowering plant. <a href=\"http:\/\/oregonstate.edu\/ua\/ncs\/archives\/2014\/may\/amber-discovery-indicates-lyme-disease-older-human-race\">Read more<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/impact\/files\/2015\/04\/orangepill.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" \/><a name=\"malaria\"><\/a>Chemistry professor <strong>Vince Remcho<\/strong> developed a <a href=\"http:\/\/oregonstate.edu\/ua\/ncs\/archives\/2014\/jul\/new-assay-spot-fake-malaria-drugs-could-save-thousands-lives\">new chemical assay<\/a>\u00a0that\u2019s inexpensive, simple, and can spot fake malaria drugs, an enormous and deadly problem in the developing world. His students translated the research into a mobile app that could be used to tell with an even higher degree of accuracy both the presence and level of the drug. Remcho\u2019s research has been reported in <em>The Health Site<\/em>, <em>Health Canal<\/em>, and <em>Infection Control Today<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The College of Science has an extensive and deep research portfolio that is globally recognized. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6216,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[640488,640793,1507,641038,97217,641210,523,641929],"tags":[1756,1733,1729],"class_list":["post-97","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bb","category-ch","category-faculty-and-staff","category-ib","category-materials-science","category-mb","category-research","category-winter-2015","tag-healthy-economy","tag-healthy-people","tag-healthy-planet"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s6vHeb-discover","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3127,"url":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/impact\/2016\/01\/new-therapy-halts-progression-of-lou-gehrigs-disease-in-mice\/","url_meta":{"origin":97,"position":0},"title":"New therapy halts progression of Lou Gehrig\u2019s disease in mice","author":"farrisd","date":"January 29, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Breakthrough: Biochemistry researchers have essentially stopped the progression of Lou Gehrig\u2019s disease in mice","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Biochemistry &amp; 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