{"id":723,"date":"2013-06-12T15:16:54","date_gmt":"2013-06-12T22:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/?p=723"},"modified":"2013-06-12T21:33:18","modified_gmt":"2013-06-13T04:33:18","slug":"using-grouping-analysis-to-identify-the-correspondence-between-northern-willamette-valley-american-viticultural-areas-and-soil-classes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/2013\/06\/12\/using-grouping-analysis-to-identify-the-correspondence-between-northern-willamette-valley-american-viticultural-areas-and-soil-classes\/","title":{"rendered":"Using Grouping Analysis to identify the correspondence between northern Willamette Valley American Viticultural Areas and Soil Classes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>After considerable experimentation with a variety of ArcGIS&#8217;s Spatial Statistics tools, including Hot Spot Analysis, Cluster Analysis, Spatial Autocorrelation, Geographically Weighted Regression, and Ordinary Least Squares, I think I may have found a viable method for analyzing my SSURGO Soils dataset. For my final class presentation for this course, I employed the Grouping Analysis tool to explore the spatial patterns and clusters of high clay content within the sub-AVAs of the northern Willamette Valley. The visual correspondence between the resulting groups and the soil orders (i.e. taxonomy) was surprisingly accurate.<\/p>\n<p>Reading through the literature on ESRI&#8217;s webpage about Grouping Analysis, I learned that one should start the Grouping Analysis using one variable, incrementally adding more with each subsequent run of the analysis. Following suit, I have experimented with both the addition of more variables as well as the total number of ideal groups for a given data set. While the soils present in each of the sub-AVAs are incredibly heterogenous and diverse, they do share some similarities, particularly with regard to clay content and soil taxonomy.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/files\/2013\/06\/Northern_Willamette_Valley_AVA_Soil_Taxonomy_20130612.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-724\" alt=\"Northern_Willamette_Valley_AVA_Soil_Taxonomy_20130612\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/files\/2013\/06\/Northern_Willamette_Valley_AVA_Soil_Taxonomy_20130612-231x300.png\" width=\"231\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1572\/files\/2013\/06\/Northern_Willamette_Valley_AVA_Soil_Taxonomy_20130612-231x300.png 231w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1572\/files\/2013\/06\/Northern_Willamette_Valley_AVA_Soil_Taxonomy_20130612-791x1024.png 791w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/files\/2013\/06\/Northern_Willamette_Valley_AVA_Grouping_Analysis_20130612.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-725\" alt=\"Northern_Willamette_Valley_AVA_Grouping_Analysis_20130612\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/files\/2013\/06\/Northern_Willamette_Valley_AVA_Grouping_Analysis_20130612-231x300.png\" width=\"231\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1572\/files\/2013\/06\/Northern_Willamette_Valley_AVA_Grouping_Analysis_20130612-231x300.png 231w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1572\/files\/2013\/06\/Northern_Willamette_Valley_AVA_Grouping_Analysis_20130612-791x1024.png 791w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The results published here reflect an analysis using the variables of percent clay content, Ksat, Available Water Storage at 25cm, 50cm, and 150cm, respectively; choosing to parse the data into 5 groups. I also took advantage of the &#8220;Evaluate Optimal Number of Groups parameter&#8221; option within the toolbox, which generates additional statistics meant to identify the number of groups that will most readily distinguish one&#8217;s data set into distinct groups.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, I generated Output Report Files with each run so that I could explore the statistical results in more depth. I&#8217;ve attached these for those of you who are interested in seeing what the results look like. I find it interesting that for almost all of my AVA data sets save for one, the resulting reports are suggesting that 15 is the optimal number of groups. I&#8217;m not sure if this is because 15 is the maximum number of groups that the tool can generate, or if this is a result of the particular variables I am using as inputs.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/files\/2013\/06\/chehalem_grouping5.pdf\">chehalem_grouping5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/files\/2013\/06\/dundee_grouping5.pdf\">dundee_grouping5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/files\/2013\/06\/eola_amity_grouping5.pdf\">eola_amity_grouping5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/files\/2013\/06\/ribbon_ridge_grouping5.pdf\">ribbon_ridge_grouping5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/files\/2013\/06\/yamhill_carlton_grouping5.pdf\">yamhill_carlton_grouping5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Additional variables that I plan on adding include percent sand, percent silt, bulk density, percent organic matter, and parent material. I am also considering incorporating raster data sets of slope, aspect, landform, vegetation zone, precipitation, minimum temperature, and maximum temperature. Performing multiple iterations of the Grouping Analysis will help me to identify a suitable combination of these variables, as well as the optmimal number of groups. Once those have been identified, I plan on performing the same analysis on each AVA, and then on buffered polygons of the AVAs at distances of 500m, 1000m, 1500m, 2000m, 2500m, and 3000m. In so doing, I hope to identify the degree to which different sub-AVAs in the northern Willamette Valley differ from directly adjacent landscapes. This will allow me to articulate those sub-AVAs which best correspond to the underlying soil classes in those areas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After considerable experimentation with a variety of ArcGIS&#8217;s Spatial Statistics tools, including Hot Spot Analysis, Cluster Analysis, Spatial Autocorrelation, Geographically Weighted Regression, and Ordinary Least Squares, I think I may have found a viable method for analyzing my SSURGO Soils dataset. For my final class presentation for this course, I employed the Grouping Analysis tool&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/2013\/06\/12\/using-grouping-analysis-to-identify-the-correspondence-between-northern-willamette-valley-american-viticultural-areas-and-soil-classes\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5015,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[660972],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-final-post-2013"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5015"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=723"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/723\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":731,"href":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/723\/revisions\/731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.blogs.oregonstate.edu\/geo599spatialstatistics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}