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Oregon State University College of Veterinary Medicine eNewsletter

Research Profile: Dr. Jean Hall

May 24th, 2010

Dr. Jean Hall

Dr. Jean Hall earned her B.S. at Oregon State University, then a D.V.M. at Washington State University. She then went to Colorado State University for an M.S and Ph.D.  Her post doctoral work was completed at Oregon Health Sciences University.  Dr. Hall is currently a professor in the College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, at Oregon State University.

Dr. Jean Hall’s laboratory is performing research studies to determine how nutrition affects immunity. They are interested in nutrigenomic technology, or the study of how nutraceuticals affect the expression of genes involved in the immune response. They have several dog studies in progress to determine whether dietary changes can alter innate immune responses via changes in gene expression. So far, they have shown that phagocytosis by peripheral blood neutrophils and transcript levels of genes involved in neutrophil-mediated functions are decreased in older dogs compared with dogs less than 1 year of age, which may contribute to increased morbidity and mortality with aging. Currently, they are trying to determine if dietary modifications can enhance neutrophil functions, and thus innate immunity, particularly in older dogs.

Metallic selenium

Dr. Hall’s other research projects involve sheep and cows supplemented with selenium (Se) and its effects on the immune response. Selenium has been known to function as a nutrient for over 50 years. However, the dietary requirements of selenium for optimal immune function remain to be determined. In addition, the efficacy of organic versus inorganic sources of selenium has not been thoroughly investigated. Dr. Hall’s goals are to determine if supplementing selenium at levels above those currently recommended can improve innate and adaptive immune responses, and whether organic selenium has increased bioavailability compared to inorganic selenium. Agronomic biofortification is defined as increasing the bioavailable concentration of an essential element in edible portions of crop plants through the use of fertilizers. They are also investigating the potential for using Se-containing fertilizers to increase crop Se concentrations.

This profile can also be found on the “Research Profiles” tab

Student Clubs- Current Activities

May 24th, 2010

Zoo Wildlife and Exotics Club

Oregon Zoo field trip focuses on elephants
This past Saturday the Zoo Wildlife and Exotics Club (ZWE) club traveled to the Oregon Zoo. The club was invited behind the scenes by Dr. Finnegan to tour the veterinary hospital and offered case studies for students to work on and discuss. Students were then invited to spend some time with the elephant keepers discussing elephant husbandry and training for management of veterinary procedures and regular exams. Dr. Finnegan also discussed elephant dentition, how to score body condition in elephants, and routine procedures such as a trunk wash for TB testing and blood collection sites. The ZWE club is also actively working to bring OSU’s first ZWE symposium in October with the hope of involving students from WSU and UC-Davis.

Dr Finnegan demonstrating BCS on an elephant

The ZWE club at the Oregon Zoo

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International Veterinary Student Association (IVSA)

IVSA Travel Scholarship winner is announced

IVSA is pleased to announce Cate Dolan as the 2010 winner of their $500 Travel Scholarship. Congratulations, Cate! She will be traveling to South Africa to perform research at the National Zoological Gardens. Specifically, she will be reviewing the pathology of a group of wild-captured Madagascan reptiles that died after being discovered in a detained shipment en route to the Czech Republic.

Cate Dolan

“I hope to spend some portion of my career working abroad, and so am excited for this opportunity to be exposed to veterinary medicine in another country. The IVSA scholarship helps to make it feasible for me to gain international experience on a student’s budget, and so I’m thrilled to be selected. Thanks to IVSA and all of the donors who fund the scholarship!”

There were five excellent applications this year. Thank you to all the applicants. IVSA was thrilled with the response that they received this year. They would also like to thank all of the participants and donors in the IVSA auction who funded this scholarship with their generous donations!

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Current clubs updates can also be found on the “Student Clubs Updates” tab.

What they’re doing after graduation

May 24th, 2010

The Class of 2010 will be finished with their academic requirements in the second week of June. Over the next few issues of the Vet Gazette, graduating seniors and their future plans will be listed. We wish them the best and congratulate them for their accomplishments!

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Andrea Brayko:
I would like to find employment at a mixed animal practice in the Pacific Northwest.
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Meghan Brooks: I plan on working at a rural mixed animal practice as an associate. In five or so years, I plan on working toward owning my own practice.
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Diana Capozzi: I will be working at a companion animal practice in Snoqualmie, Wash. I also hope to become reacquainted with my hobbies (like jogging and ceramics), enjoy the cultural aspects of city life, and work on my dog’s manners.
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Rachel Chinn: After graduation, I will be marrying my best friend, true love, and soul mate of 11 years. Following the wedding and honeymoon in September, I will be starting as an associate veterinarian for a small animal practice in Portland, Ore.
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Edward Cornelia:
Already practicing as an associate veterinarian at a dog/cat general practice in South Gate, Calif. (Edward completed his fourth year clinical rotation at OSU in January and graduated from Ross University in 2010).
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Andrea DesBiens: Small animal private practice (Oregon or Washington), traveling to Jamaica for one week.
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Kari Gorman: Starting July 5, I will be working as a general practitioner in a small animal clinic in Portland, Ore. I will also be getting married in June of next year!
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Tess Jarmain:
I have accepted an associate position at Linn Veterinary Hospital, a mixed animal practice in Albany, Ore.
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Taylor Phelps: Following graduation I plan to move to the greater Portland area where I hope to find a job in a mixed animal practice. Prior to settling down however, I shall travel to northern Spain for a two month, 800km backpack trip from the Pyrenees to the Atlantic Ocean..

Cathy Pierce: Rock climbing expedition over summer. Currently looking for employment at a small animal practice on the west coast, hopefully working in emergency medicine.
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Danielle Schaefer:
I will be working at Aumsville Animal Clinic in Aumsville, Ore., as a small animal veterinarian.
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Tiah Sigler: Still looking for a job in the Willamette Valley, but not too seriously. I plan on taking it easy until around October 18 when Ben’s and my first child is due. I hope to work in a mixed animal practice, but we will see where life takes me 🙂.
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Recent Research Publications and Grants

May 24th, 2010

Recent Research Publications

Miller-Morgan, T. (2009) Overview of the Ornamental Fish Industry and Hobby in Fundamentals of Ornamental Fish Health, Blackwell Publishing, 229pp.

Mansfield, K.G., Riley, L., Kent, M.L.  2010. Workshop summary: detection, impact, and control of specific pathogens in animal resource facilities. ILAR. 51:171-179.

Ferguson, J. A., Schreck, C.B. , Chitwood, R., Kent, M.L. 2010. Persistence of infection by metacercariae of Apohallus sp,  neascus, Nanophyetus salminicola and two yxozoans (Myxobolus insidiousus and M. Fryeri) in coho salmon Oncorhynchus kistutch Walbaum).J. Parasitol. (in press).

Whipps, C.M., Boorom, K., Bermudez, L.E., Kent, M.L. 2010. Molecular characterization of Blastocystis species in Oregon identifies multiple subtypes. Parasitol. Res. 106: 827-832.

Poster presented at Experimental Biology (presented by Sherry Farley, LPI/NES graduate student, PI: Dr. Traber):

Sherry M. Farley, Scott W. Leonard, Debbie J. Mustacich, Edwin M. Labut, and Maret G. Traber (2010). Investigation of {omega}-hydroxylation of tocopherols by CYP4F2 and by rat liver slices. FASEB J. 2010; 24 (1), p. 534, Experimental Biology Meeting 2010, Anaheim, CA.

Moulton HM, Moulton JD. Morpholinos and their peptide conjugates: Therapeutic promise and challenge for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Feb 17. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20170628.

Fletcher S, Adams AM, Johnsen RD, Greer K, Moulton HM, Wilton SD. Dystrophin Isoform Induction In Vivo by Antisense-mediated Alternative Splicing. Mol Ther. 2010 Mar 23. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20332768.

Wang Q, Yin H, Camelliti P, Betts C, Moulton H, Lee H, Saleh AF, Gait MJ, Wood MJ. In vitro evaluation of novel antisense oligonucleotides is predictive of in vivo exon skipping activity for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. J Gene Med. 2010 Apr;12(4):354-64. PubMed PMID: 20235089.

Recent Research Grants and Awards

Jin, Ling, Michael Kent, Jerry Heidel, Rob Bildfell, Tim Miller-Morgan. Characterization of CyHV – 3 (KHV) latency. Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Associated Koi Clubs of America – Project KHV Foundation (2009-2011), $79,000.00

Mustacich D.J.:  ARRA Supplemental Equipment Grant: Prophylactic Use of Vitamin E for Prevention of Occupational PAH-Induced Damage. NIEHS Supplement to purchase an HPLC with Fluorescence and Radiometric Detection 08/15/2009 – 08/14/2010 $74,842

Hall, Jean. Inorganic selenium in salt-mineral mixes may be greatly degraded by moisture. Should we reconsider its use as a selenium source for beef cattle and sheep during wet weather months in Oregon? Agricultural Research Foundation $12,500. 2010

Current research can also be found on the “Research” tab

23rd Pet Day an overwhelming success

May 12th, 2010

After getting their faces painted in the Kid Zone booth, three Pet Day visitors check out the tortoise and other reptiles in the Magruder Hall lobby

The 23rd annual Pet Day and Open House was a great success, thanks to the excellent organization of the co-chairs, Kate Anthony, Haley Stark, Melissa Flora and Leslie Nies, and the first- and second-year classes. The weather cooperated with a cool morning for the Nestlé Purina Fun Run participants and their canine partners. The sun came out later to take the chill away from other activities such as the dunk tank and dog wash. The day was filled with fun activities and educational demonstrations and displays. More than 70 booths and activities were available including teddy bear surgery, pony rides, petting zoo, dog agility demonstrations and tours of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Faculty and staff contributed by giving seminars and demonstrations such as “Physical Therapy Live!” by Dr. Wendy Baltzer; “Human, Canine and Avian Influenza” by Dr. Manoj Pastey; “Information on Veterinary College Admissions” by Patrick Kamins; and Dutch Hutch Rabbit 4-H display by Jill Pfaff.

Jill Pfaff with one of her rabbits.

Other popular displays and demonstrations included Koenig’s Llamas wilderness packing demonstration, sport dogs of Border Collie International, and the Oregon Herpetological Society (reptiles). Several veterinary clinics participated and veterinarians were available to answer pet health and nutrition questions. For a complete list of participants and to see photo highlights visit the Pet Day website link http://oregonstate.edu/vetmed/pet-day. You can also take the public input survey and comment on your favorite Pet Day activity.

Special thanks go to the major sponsors of Pet Day: Banfield, The Pet Hospital; Hill’s Pet Nutrition; and Nestlé Purina PetCare Co. Other sponsors were: Bayer Animal Health, Intervet/Schering-Plough Animal Health, Oregon Veterinary Medical Association, Student Chapter of the American Veterinary Medical Association and OSU College of Veterinary Medicine. Funds raised at Pet Day are used for student programs.

Thanks to everyone who attended or helped with Pet Day! Mark your calendars for April 30, 2011!

Student Club Updates

May 12th, 2010

Student Chapter of the American Veterinary Medical Association (SCAVMA)

The 2nd annual Ride the Heart of the Valley was a great success!
The coordinating committee would like to thank everyone who participated or supported the riders in their second annual Ride the Heart of the Valley charity bike ride. There were 19 riders on the 30-mile route, and 26 on the shorter 12-mile route. There is power in numbers, as these 45 participants raised over $2,500!

Congratulations to Michael Glynn, winner of the iPod Nano for raising the most donations.

And although this was not a race, ride coordinators want to acknowledge the first riders to finish: Nic Granum, Ron Mandsager and Ruth Mandsager on the 30-miler, and Andrea Sundholm and Sam Tepper on the 12-miler.

Student Chapter of the American Association of Equine Practitioners (SCAAEP)

Farrier short course
On April 17 the OSU student chapter of the American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) were given a day of hands-on experience with farriery during the 2010 Farrier Short Course sponsored by the national AAEP. Eighteen students participated in the event which consisted of a morning lecture given by Dr. Andy Parks from the University of Georgia, and farrier Jeff Hampton of Spokane, Wash., and an afternoon wet lab. The lecture portion reviewed normal equine foot anatomy and function as well as provided an introduction to the basic principles of farriery. The afternoon wet lab consisted of live shoeing demonstrations followed by the opportunity for students to practice on cadaver legs the things they had learned in lecture and from the demo.

Thirteen farriers from all over Oregon and Washington also attended the short course and were able to provide the veterinary students with a lot of one-on-one instruction and direction. The Oregon State student chapter of the AAEP is very appreciative of the farriers who donated their time and expertise to help us further our learning!

Students in the farrier short course watching a shoeing demonstration

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